HOW TO OPEN YOUR BUSINESS LEGALLY IN QATAR

By Josephine Justin - April 13, 2023

HOW TO OPEN YOUR BUSINESS LEGALLY IN QATAR

One of the richest nations in the world, Qatar's economy is primarily driven by the oil and natural gas sectors. Qatar ranks in the top 5 nations with the highest per capita GDPs in the world which is possibly the reason why many business owners and entrepreneurs want to launch a firm in Qatar.

Although starting a business in Qatar can be financially rewarding, for foreigners who are unfamiliar with the local business laws and regulations, the procedure can be time-consuming and rather tedious. However, we've got you covered! Here are details on how to go about starting your business in Qatar.

1. Determine the type of business

Choose the type of business you want to establish and the appropriate legal structure, such as a limited liability company (LLC), a branch office, or a representative office.

Most businesses in Qatar choose Limited Liability Company (LLCs) as their business structure.

So how do LLCs work?

An LLC in Qatar requires a minimum of two and a maximum of 50 shareholders, and the liability of each shareholder is limited to their respective shareholding in the company.

The minimum share capital required to establish an LLC in Qatar is QR 200,000 (approximately USD 55,000), and at least 51% of the share capital must be held by Qatari nationals or companies wholly owned by Qatari nationals.

LLCs in Qatar are governed by the Commercial Companies Law, which sets out the legal framework for the establishment, operation, and dissolution of companies in Qatar, and must register with the Ministry of Commerce and Industry and obtain a commercial registration certificate before they can conduct business.

LLCs in Qatar are subject to corporate income tax, which is currently set at a flat rate of 10%. However, certain industries may be eligible for exemptions or reduced tax rates.

Foreign investors can establish an LLC in Qatar through a joint venture with Qatari nationals or companies, subject to certain restrictions and requirements. LLCs in Qatar must comply with various legal and regulatory requirements, such as obtaining necessary permits and approvals, maintaining accurate records, and filing annual financial statements with the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

LLC business structures in Qatar offer many advantages, such as limited liability protection, flexible ownership and management structures, and access to the local market and business opportunities. However, they also require careful planning and management to ensure long-term success and profitability.

2. Select a trade name

Choose a unique trade name for your business and make sure it is not already registered by another company.

3. Obtain necessary permits and approvals

You will need to obtain various permits and approvals from government authorities, depending on the nature of your business. This may include a commercial registration certificate, a trade license, and other approvals from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the Qatar Chamber of Commerce, and other relevant authorities.

4. Secure a location

You will need to secure a physical location for your business, such as an office, a store, or a warehouse.

5. Register your business

6. Obtain a tax identification number

7. Open a bank account

Open a business bank account in Qatar to handle financial transactions.

8. Obtain necessary visas and permits

If you are a foreign national, you will need to obtain a work visa and any necessary permits to legally work in Qatar.

It is recommended that you consult with a local business consultant or legal professional to help you navigate the legal requirements and procedures for opening a business in Qatar.